Baldwin, James

Baldwin, James ( 1924 – 87 ),
black American novelist, born in Harlem, the son of a preacher. His first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain ( 1953 ), set in Harlem, was followed by several on a more international scale, dealing with both homosexuality and the situation of American blacks; they include Giovanni's Room ( 1956 ), Another Country ( 1962 ), and Just above My Head ( 1979 ). He also wrote short stories, political and autobiographical essays, and plays, including Blues for Mister Charley ( 1964 ).