Solon
Solon,Athenian politician and poet, was of noble descent but, whether or not the tradition that he was of moderate means is correct, came to sympathize with the poor. He was prominent in the war against Athens' neighbour Megara for the possession of Salamis island, urging the Athenians to renewed effort when they despaired of success (c.600 BC). In 594/3 he was archon (civilian head of state), and the link between his archonship and his reforms is probably to be accepted, though some have wanted to put the reforms 20 years later. He is said to have spent the 10 years after his reforms in overseas travel, during which his measures were not to be altered: if he continued to travel after that, he may have met Pharaoh Amasis of Egypt and Philocyprus of Cyprus, but if he died c.560/59 he is unlikely to have met King Croesus of Lydia (though that tradition is as old as Herodotus 1. 29–33). It may be true that he was in Athens at the time of the...
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