Criticism > Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism > Dickens, Charles Hard Times for These Times - F. R. Leavis (essay date 1948)
Dickens, Charles Hard Times for These Times - F. R. Leavis (essay date 1948)
F. R. Leavis (essay date 1948)
SOURCE: "Hard Times: An Analytic Note," in The Great Tradition, Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1954, pp. 273-99.
[Leavis was an influential twentieth-century English critic. His methodology combines close textual criticism with predominantly moral and social concerns; however, Leavis is not interested in the individual writer per se, but rather with the usefulness of his or her art in the scheme of civilization. The essay reprinted below, which appeared in its present form in 1948, is widely considered the seminal (and most controversial) essay on Hard Times published in the twentieth century. Here, elaborating on claims made in decades past by Ruskin and Shaw, Leavis presents a case for perceiving Hard Times as Dickens's greatest novel. This essay has been answered by numerous critics during the past forty years, notably by John Holloway (1962) and David H. Hirsch (1964).]
Hard...
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Criticism
- John Ruskin (letter date 1870)
- Edwin P. Whipple (essay date 1877)
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- G. K. Chesterton (essay date 1908)
- Bernard Shaw (essay date 1913)
- Stephen Leacock (essay date 1934)
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- F. R. Leavis (essay date 1948)
- Edgar Johnson (essay date 1952)
- Monroe Engel (essay date 19S9)
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- John Holloway (essay date 1962)
- David H. Hirsch (essay date 1964)
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- Harland S. Nelson (essay date 1981)
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- Jean Ferguson Carr (essay date 1989)
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