- Sade, Marquis de
- Salammbô, Gustave Flaubert
- Sand, George
- Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino
- Schlegel, August Wilhelm von
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Schumann, Robert
- Science in Nineteenth-Century Literature
- The Sea in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature
- Seacole, Mary
- Sedgwick, Catharine Maria
- The Sensation Novel
- Sense and Sensibility
- The Sentimental Novel
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe
- Sheridan, Richard Brinsley
- Shevchenko, Taras
- Sigourney, Lydia (Howard Huntley)
- Silva, José Asunción
- The Silver Fork Novel
- Smith, Alexander
- Smith, Charlotte
- Smith, Jr., Joseph
- Socialism
- The Song of Hiawatha, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- Southern Literature of the Reconstruction
- Southey, Robert
- Special Commissioned Essay on Jane Austen, Julia Epstein
- Stagnelius, Erik Johan
