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The New Financial Order (Magill’s Literary Annual 2004)

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When Otto von Bismarck, Germany’s so-called iron chancellor, implemented the world’s first national health program in 1883 and first national accident insurance in 1884, many world leaders thought he had taken leave of his senses and was surely leading Germany into the dark abyss of economic disaster. Bismarck’s utopian ideas were so revolutionary when they first emerged that they were widely regarded as hopelessly impractical and doomed to unabashed failure.

Ironically, during the next ten years, Austria, Italy, Sweden, and the Netherlands adopted versions of the...

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