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The New Buddhism (Magill’s Literary Annual 1991-2005)

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Buddhism began with Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in northern India in the sixth or fifth century b.c.e. Tradition says he became “the enlightened one” (the Buddha) after a period of deep meditation under a bodhi tree. The remainder of his long life was devoted to three intertwined teachings: an ethical teaching that one’s intentions in this life determined one’s future rebirth; a teaching that the nearly endless cycle of rebirth could be ended by enlightenment, by seeing reality as it really was; and a teaching that a state of mindfulness and deep meditation could produce such...

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