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Question:

jjverrite
jjverrite
Student
High School - 10th Grade

Which is the reminder of P(x) division to Q(x), where

P(X)=X^2002+2X^2000-5X^5-10X^2+2

Q(X)=(X-1)(X+1)^2?

 

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Posted by jjverrite on Saturday May 30, 2009 at 3:53 AM and tagged with division, math, reminder.


Answers:

  1. giorgiana1976
    giorgiana1976 Teacher
    Doctorate

    eNotes Editor

    Due to the rule of division with reminder:

    P(x)=Q(x)*C(x)+R(x), where the degree of the polynomial

    R(x)<the degree of the polynomialQ(x). We've noticed that the degree of Q(x) is third degree, so the biggest degree of  R(x) is 2.

    R(x)=ax^2+bx+c

    The root of Q(x) are x1=1, x2=x3=-1.

    If we'll substitute x=1 in P(x), we'll obtain:

    P(1)= 1+2-5-10+2

    But P(x)=Q(x)*C(x)+R(x), P(1)=0*C(x) +a+b+c=a+b+c

    a+b+c=-10

    P(-1)=a-b+c

    P(-1)=1+2+5-10+2=0

    a-b+c=0, b=a+c

    But, we've noticed that x=-1 is a multiple root, so this one has to verify the first derivative ,too.

    P'(x)=2002x^2001+4000x^1999-25x^4-20x=-2a+b

    P'(-1)=-2002-4000-25+20=-6007

    -2a+b+a-b+c=-6007+0

    -a+c+a+b+c=-10-6007

    2c+b=-6017, b=-6017-2c, b=a+c

    a+c=-6017-2c,

    a=-6017-3c

    a+b+c=-10, -6017-3c-6017-2c+c=-10

    -4c=12034-10

    c=-12024/4, c=-3006

    b=-6017+6012, b=-5

    a=-6017+9018, a=3001

    R(x)=3001x^2-5x-3006

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    Posted by giorgiana1976 on Saturday May 30, 2009 at 1:17 PM