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Question:

benjamin7
benjamin7
Student

Find the matrix that solves the equation. I is the identity matrix.

2   1       1   2

-1  3   .  -1  2  F^T  =28I

2   1                            1     2

-1  3 is one matrix and    -1    2  is another matrix and after them F^T and after thet equal to 28I (I is identity matrix).

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Posted by benjamin7 on Tuesday November 10, 2009 at 8:57 AM and tagged with math, this question is about linear equations..


Answers:

  1. neela
    neela Teacher
    Graduate School

    eNotes Editor

    Let

    A=[2 , 1

    1 , 3]   be a 2 by 2 matrix and

    B=[1, 2

    -1, 2]  be another 2 by 2 matrix.

    Then to find  f such that A.B.F' = 28 I, where F' is the transpose of F.

    A.B=

    =[2-1,4+2

    -1-3,-2+6] Or

    A.B=

    =[1 , 6

    -4 , 4].

    Let F' =

    = [a , b

    c , d]

    Then A.B.F' is Product of

    [1 , 6

    -4 , 4]and

    [a , b

    c , d]

    =[a+6c , b+6d

    -4a+4c , -4b+4d]...........(1),which is equal to 28I

    =[28 , 0

    0 , 28].......................(2)

    Equating the corresponding elements of matrices (1) and(2)

    From the 1st column: a+6c=28......(3)and -4a+4c = 0...(4) gives c=a . Substituting in (3) we get: a+6a=28 or a=4 . Therefore c=4

    From the 2nd column:

    b+6d=0.....(5) and -4b+4d=28..........(3).

    From (5) we get: b=-6d. plug this in (6): -4(-6d)+4d=28. So 28d=28 giving d = 1. Thtrefore b = -6d = -6.

    Therefore , a=4, b=-6, c=4 and d=1

    Therefore

    F' = [a , b

    c , d].

    F= [a , c

    b , d]

    =[4 , 4

    -6 , 1]

     

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    Posted by neela on Tuesday November 10, 2009 at 11:12 AM