The Masque of the Red Death Group
Question:
In Poe's "Masque of the Red Death," what has long devastated the country, and what is it exactly?
Answers:
-
eNotes Editor
Posted by scarletpimpernel on Wednesday September 16, 2009 at 12:20 PMPoe begins the story by writing that
"THE 'Red Death' had long devastated the country."
The phrase refers to a plague or epidemic. It's a fatal, fast-advancing "pestilence" which causes its victims to bleed profusely from their pores--hence, the name of the disease. When its victims show the symptoms of dizziness and red "stains" on their faces, neighbors shut their doors to them, and in a half hour the infirmed are dead.
Poe, who normally uses insane narrators, premature burial, and torture chambers to horrify his readers, explores the fear of a more believable antagonist in this story. While his readers would not have known about our more modern-day Ebola virus which causes the same type of bleeding as the red death, they would have truly been frightened by the thought of a biological villain such as a plague since many in Poe's time suffered from consumption (TB) or had knowledge of other plagues and pestilences.

