Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Essays and Criticism
- Blues as a Mode of Communication
In this essay, Chris Semansky considers the blues as a mode of communication in Wilson’s play.
- Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom: Singing Wilson’s Blues
In the following essay, Harry J. Elam studies how Wilson uses blues music to treat themes related to the African-American experience in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.
- Speaking of Ma Rainey/Talking about the Blues
In the following essay, Sandra Adell provides background on the real Ma Rainey, and explores the theme of blues music as release from oppression in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.

