Literary Criticism (1400-1800)

Southwell, Robert | Peter M. Daly (essay date 1968)

Peter M. Daly (essay date 1968)

SOURCE: Daly, Peter M. “Southwell's ‘Burning Babe’ and the Emblematic Practice.” Wascana Review 3, no. 2 (1968): 29-44.

[In the following essay, Daly maintains that the imagery of “The Burning Babe” is best understood in light of the emblematic tradition, familiar to seventeenth-century readers.]

I

As I in hoarie Winters night stood shivering in the snowe,
Surpris'd I was with sodaine heate, which made my hart to glowe;
And lifting up a fearefull eye, to view what fire was neere,
A prettie Babe all burning bright did in the ayre appeare;
Who, scorched with excessive heate, such floods of teares did shed, (5)
As though his floods should quench his flames, which with his teares were (fedd):
Alas, (quoth he) but newly borne, in fierie heates I frie,
Yet none approach to warme their harts, or feele my fire but I;
My faultlesse breast the furnace is, the fuell wounding thornes:
Love is the...

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