Literary Criticism (1400-1800)

Lesage, Alain-René | Walter E. Rex (essay date 1987)

Walter E. Rex (essay date 1987)

SOURCE: "Crispin's Inventions," in The Attraction of the Contrary: Essays on the Literature of the French Enlightenment, Cambridge University Press, 1987, pp. 73-82.

[In the following essay, Rex investigates the role of vraisemblance—or the appearance of truthin Crispin, Rival of His Master, proposing that "the whole text is a forgery to make us believe in ersatz imitations."]

Even before Hegel had given the theme such a grandiose philosophical setting in his Phenomenology, numerous individuals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had been aware of the special importance of the master-slave (valet) relationship for the literature of Enlightenment, and today it has become a commonplace of theatrical criticism to cite the developing drama one observes in the social oppositions, as one goes from Molière to Beaumarchais, that is, from the fascinating...

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