Literary Criticism (1400-1800)

The Calendar | Copyright Page

ISSN 0740-2880

Volume 55 TOPICS VOLUME

Lawrence J. Trudeau

Editor

STAFF

Janet Witalec, Managing Editor, Literature Product
Lawrence J. Trudeau, Editor
Mark W. Scott, Publisher, Literature Product

Tom Schoenberg, Associate Editor
Patti A. Tippett, Timothy J. White, Technical Training Specialists
Kathleen Lopez Nolan, Lynn M. Spampinato, Managing Editors
Susan M. Trosky, Content Director

Maria L. Franklin, Permissions Manager
Kimberly Smilay, Permissions Specialist
Erin Bealmear, Sarah Tomasek, Permissions Associates

Victoria B. Cariappa, Research Manager
Barbara McNeil, Research Specialist
Tracie A. Richardson, Project Coordinator
Tamara Nott, Research Associate
Timothy Lehnerer, Research Assistant

Dorothy Maki, Manufacturing Manager
Stacy L. Melson, Buyer

Mary Beth Trimper, Composition Manager
Evi Seoud, Assistant Production Manager
Carolyn Fischer, Gary Leach, Composition Specialists

Michael Logusz, Graphic Artist
Randy Bassett, Image Database Supervisor
Robert Duncan, Imaging Specialist
Pamela A. Reed, Imaging Coordinator
Kelly A. Quin, Image Editor

Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.

While every effort has been made to secure permission to reprint material and to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, the Gale Group neither guarantees the accuracy of the data contained herein nor assumes any responsibility for errors, omissions or discrepancies. Gale accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.

This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information.

All rights to this publication will be vigorously defended.
Copyright © 2000 Gale Group, Inc.
27500 Drake Road
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535

All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.

Gale Group and Design is a trademark used herein under license.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 94-29718
ISBN 0-7876-3270-8
ISSN 0740-2880
Printed in the United States of America

10987654321

Acknowledgments

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of LC. Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN LC, VOLUME 55, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

Cahiers Élisabéthains, October, 1985 for “A Comparative Calendar of Folk Customs and Festivities in Elizabethian England” by François Laroque/ October, 1994 for “Dangerous American Substances in Jacobean England” by Janine Hartman. All rights reserved. Both reproduced by permission of the publisher and the authors.—The Economic History Review,

  • v. XXXV, August, 1982. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.—Eighteenth-Century Life, v. VII, January, 1982. © 1982. Reproduced by permission of The Johns Hopkins University Press.—Guildhall Studies in London History,
  • v. III, April, 1979 for “Growth of the Tobacco Trade between London and Virginia, 1614-40” by John R. Pagan. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Princeton University Library Chronicle, v. LVII, Winter, 1996 for “Chronology and Cosmology: A German Volkskalendar of the Fifteenth Century” by Francis B. Brevart. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The Sociological Quarterly, v. 20, Spring, 1979 for “Economic Interests and the Vindication of Deviance: Tobacco in Seventeenth Century Europe” by Joel Best. © The Midwest Sociological Society, 1979, www.ucpress.edu. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies, v. 73, July, 1998. Reproduced by permission.—Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, v. 14, December, 1946. Reproduced by permission.
  • COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN LC, VOLUME 55, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

    Armstrong, Nancy and Leonard Tennenhouse. From “The Literature of Conduct, the Conduct of Literature, and the Politics of Desire: An Introduction” in The Ideology of Conduct: Essays on Literature and the History of Sexuality. Edited by Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. Methuen, 1987. © 1987 Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Ashley, Kathleen M. From “Medieval Courtesy Literature and Dramatic Mirrors of Female Conduct” in The Ideology of Conduct: Essays on Literature and the History of Sexuality. Edited by Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. Methuen, 1987. © 1987 Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.—Ballaster, Ross, Margaret Beetham, Elizabeth Frazer and Sandra Hebron. From Women’s Worlds: Ideology, Feminity and the Woman’s Magazine. Macmillan, 1991. © Ross Ballaster, Margaret Beetham, Elizabeth Frazer and Sandra Hebron 1991. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Macmillan, London and Basingstoke.—Borst, Arno. From The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer. Translated by Andrew Winnard. The University of Chicago Press, 1993. © Polity Press 1993. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers Ltd. In North America and the Philippines by permission of The University of Chicago Press.—Cressy, Davis. From Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989. Copyright © David Cressy, 1989. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Duncan, David Ewing. From Calendar: Humanity’s Epic Struggle to Determine a True and Accurate Year. Avon Books, 1998. Copyright © 1998 by David Ewing Duncan. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of HarperCollins Publishers.—Getz, Faye Marie. From an introduction to Healing and Society in Medieval England: A Middle English Translation of the Pharmaceutical Writings of Gilbertus Anglicus. Edited by Faye Marie Getz. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1991. Copyright © 1991 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconisn System. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Hamilton, Earl J. From “What the New World Gave the Economy of the Old” in First Images of America: The Impact of New World on the Old, Vol. II. Edited by Fredi Chiappelli. University of California Press, 1976. Copyright © 1976, by The Regents of the University of California. Reproduced by permission.— Henisch, Bridget Ann. From “In Due Season: Farm Work in the Medieval Calendar Tradtition” in Agriculture in the

    Middle Ages: Technology, Practice, and Representation. Edited by Del Sweeny. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Copyright © 1995 by the University of Pennsylvania Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Hull, Suzanne

    W. From Chaste, Silent & Obedient: English Books for Women, 1475-1640. Huntington Library, 1982. Copyright © 1982 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of the Henry E. Huntington Library.—Jones, Ann Rosalind. From “Nets and Bridles: Early Modern Conduct Books and Sixteenth Century Women’s Lyrics” in The Ideology of Conduct: Essays on Literature and the History of Sexuality. Edited by Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. Methuen, 1987. © 1987 Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Jones, Gordon W. From an introduction to The Angel of Bethesda. By Cotton Mather, edited by Gordon W. Jones. American Antiquarian Society and Barre Publishers, 1972. Copyright © 1972 by American Antiquarian Society. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Jones, Vivien. From “Conduct” in Women in the Eighteenth Century: Constructions of Feminity. Edited by Vivien Jones. Routledge, 1990. © 1990 Vivien Jones. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—McKee, Francis. From “Honeyed Words: Bernard Mandeville and Medical Discourse” in Medicine in the Enlightenment. Edited by Roy Porter. Rodopi, 1995. Reproduced by permission.— Morgan, Marjorie. From Manners, Morals and Class in England, 1774-1858. St. Martin’s Press, 1994. © Marjorie Morgan 1994. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Macmillan, London and Basingstoke. In North America by permission of St. Martin’s Press, Inc.—Nobis, H. M. From “The Reaction of Astronomers to the Georgian Calendar” in

    Georgian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th Anniversary 15821982. G. V. Coyne S. J., M. A. Hoskin and O. Pedersen, eds. Pontificia Academia Scientiarvm 1983. © Copyright 1983 Specola Vaticana Città Del Vaticano. Reproduced by permission.—Peakman, Julie. From “Medicine, the Body and the Botanical Metaphor in Erotica” in From Physico-Theology to Bio-Technology: Essays in the Social and Cultural History of Biosciences: A Festschrift for Mikuláš Teich. Edited by Kurt Bayertz and Roy Porter. Rodopi, 1998. Reproduced by permission.—Poole, Robert. From Time’s Alteration: Calendar Reform in Early Modern England. UCL Press, 1998. © Robert Poole 1998. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Poovey, Mary. From The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer. The University of Chicago Press, 1984. © 1984 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Richards, E. G. From Mapping Time: The Calendar and Its History. Oxford University Press, 1998. © E. G. Richards 1998. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press.—Schleiner, Winfried. From Medical Ethics in the Renaissance. Georgetown University Press, 1995. © 1995 Georgetown University Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Shevelow, Kathryn. From Women and Print Culture: The Construction of Femininity in the Early Periodical. Routledge, 1989. © 1989 Kathryn Shevelow. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Shryock, Richard Harrison. From “Early American Immunology: As Formulated by the Reverend Cotton Mather of Boston, 1725” in Medicine in America: Historical Essays. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966. Copyright © 1966 by The Johns Hopkins University Press. Reproduced by permission of The Johns Hopkins University Press.—Slack, Paul. From “Mirrors of Health and Treasures of Poor Men: The Uses of the Vernacular Medical Literature in Tudor England” in Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century. Edited by Charles Webster. Cambridge University Press, 1979. © Cambridge University Press 1979. Reproduced with the permission of Cambridge University Press and the author.—Stiles, Meredith N. From The World’s Work and The Calendar. The Gorham Press, 1933. Copyright, 1933, by Richard G. Badger. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Van Arsdall, Anne. From “The Medicines of Medieval and Renaissance Europe as a Source of Medicines for Today” in Prospecting for Drugs in Ancient and Medieval European Texts: A Scientific Approach. Edited by Bart K. Holland. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996. Copyright © 1996 by OPA (Overseas Publishers Association). All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Wordsworth, Jonathan. From an introduction to Thoughts on the Education of Daughters, 1787 by Mary Wollstonecraft. Woodstock Books, 1994. Reproduced by permission.—Zimbardo, Rose A. From “Satiric Representation of Venereal Disease: The Restoration Versus the Eighteenth-Century Model” in The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France. Edited by Linda E. Merians. University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Copyright © 1996 by University Press of Kentucky. Reproduced by permission.

    Lookup any word on eNotes with our dictionary. Highlight the word and press SHIFT + D for a definition, or SHIFT + T for a synonym.