Calendar of Literary Facts

1836

  • Texas gains independence from Mexico and becomes an independent republic, led by Sam Houston
  • Swedish inventor John Ericcson patents the screw propeller
  • French publisher Emile de Girardin founds La Press, commencing a new period of free expression in France
  • Transcendentalism flourishes as a literary and philosophical school in New England
  • After a two-week siege, the Mexican Army overwhelms the fortified mission in southern Texas called the Alamo; all the defenders are killed, including William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crockett (March 6)
  • Thomas Bailey Aldrich is born (November 11)
  • Gustavo Adolfo Becquer is born (February 17)
  • W. S. Gilbert is born (November 18)
  • Bret Harte is born (August 25)