Calendar of Literary Facts

1822

  • Mexico and Ecuador gain independence from Spain
  • The National Congress of Epidauras declares Greece an independent nation
  • Brazil gains independence from Portugal
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley dies (July 8)
  • Matthew Arnold is born (December 24)
  • A planned slave revolt, to be led by Denmark Vesey, is betrayed in Charleston, South Carolina (May 30)