Calendar of Literary Facts

July 31...

1689: Samuel Richardson is born

1941: German Luftwaffe Commander in Chief Hermann Goering directs Reinhard Heydrich, head of Reich Security, to enact the “Final Solution:” the extermination of all European Jews by the Nazis

1944: Antoine de Saint-Exupery dies

1986: Stanley Ellin dies

2001: Poul (William) Anderson dies