The Lady of Shalott Group

Question:

rockyrose
rockyrose
Student
High School - 9th Grade

How is the poem a ballad? There is no tragedy in it.

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Posted by rockyrose on Monday February 9, 2009 at 9:12 AM and tagged with ballad, the lady of shalott, tragedy.


Answers:

  1. accessteacher
    accessteacher Teacher
    High School - 10th Grade

    eNotes Editor

    I find it interesting that in your question you seem to think this poem is a ballad. A ballad is a story that is told in song. Most ballads feature simple language and two classic elements of poetry: a strong meter and a repeated chorus or refrain which occurs at regular intervals throughout the poem. Folk ballads in particular, which are passed down orally through the generations, feature stories of true love or domestic violence. They feature certain cliched phrases such as "red, red lips" and "true true love" and were meant for singing.

    By this definition, therefore, "The Lady of Shallot" cannot be called a ballad. It is a narrative poem, indeed, but it has not been written to be sung, and although it does have a strong meter and a repeated refrain emphasising the separation between Camelot and Shallot, it definitely does not use chliched images.

    Your second assertion seems to be likewise erroneous. From one perspective there definitely appears to be tragedy in this poem. The Lady of Shallot is trapped in her tower, forced to have reality mediated to her by the mirror. When real life becomes to irresistable to be ignored, she invites the curse upon her by looking out of the window at real life (captured in the character of Sir Launcelot). It is this action that leads to her death - her action is never understood however, and her desire to live in reality is what also results in her eventual death. This tragedy therefore raises the question of whether it is better for us to truly live and truly love in the world or whether it is better to remain having half a life, or a life of shadows, even if the alternative might risk death.

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    Posted by accessteacher on Thursday April 2, 2009 at 11:13 AM

  2. hj5418
    hj5418 Student
    College - Freshman

    acessteacher is correct in that there are definitely elements of tragedy in The Lady of Shallot, and that tragedy is not necessarily the defining characteristic of the Ballad form.

    However, it is by no means the case that all Ballads are sung. The 'Literary Ballad' was popularised in late C18th Germany with works such as Burger's "Lenor" (1774). These Ballads were poems that imitated the traditional Ballad form, but were never intended to be sung.

    Their general characteristics were:

    • The telling of a story
    • A simple, repeated rhyme scheme
    • A refrain
    • Incremental repetition
    • Common epithets
    • Regular stanza length

    The Lady of Shallot has all of these features and so is often termed a Ballad.

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    Posted by hj5418 on Monday November 2, 2009 at 1:03 PM