Internet, The | Chapter 4 Preface

The Internet in its embryonic stage appeared in 1969 as a communications network used primarily by academic researchers and scientists. As the medium became increasingly commercialized in the 1990s, however, thousands of consumers began to log on, which slowed down the speed of data transmission. Academics—frustrated by the traffic jams and speed limits of the commercial Internet—decided to create a network that they would not have to share with consumers. The fruit of their labors was Internet2, a collaboration among U.S. research universities, the National Science Foundation, and...

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