If | Criticism

  • Critical Essay on “If”

    Tamara Fernando is a writer and editor based in Seattle, Washington. In this essay, Fernando shows how both Christianity and Buddhism play a role in shaping Kipling’s didactic poem “If.”

  • Idealistic and Bitter Tone in "If"

    Perkins is a professor of American literature and film. In this essay, Perkins explores the poem’s idealistic yet bitter tone.