The House of Mirth | Characters

Lily Bart is one of Edith Wharton's finest achievements. At the very center of Lily's character is a conflict between the desire to be free and the need to submit to the dictates of society — in this case of a society controlled by careless, manipulative people like the Trenors and the Dorsets. Lily never conceives of this conflict in terms of freedom and submission. Rather she applies the Victorian standard of the "nice girl" and the "bad girl" to her behavior. Raised to be a "nice girl," she repeatedly accuses herself of being bad: "a bad girl — all my thoughts are bad." This badness...

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