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What were the Camp David accords?

The Camp David accords is the popular name for a peace treaty signed by Israel and Egypt in 1979. The name was adopted when President Jimmy Carter (1924– ) of the United States met with Prime Minister Menachem Begin (1913–1992) of Israel and President Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) of Egypt at the U.S. presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland. The treaty was actually signed on March 26, 1979, in Washington, D.C., with Carter as a witness to the agreement between the warring Middle Eastern nations.

The pact, which was denounced by Arab countries, provided for the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt. The mountainous area, adjacent to Israel and at the north end of the Red Sea, had been the site of a major campaign during the Arab-Israeli War of 1967 and had been occupied by Israel since that time. The transfer of the peninsula back to Egypt was completed in 1982. The Camp David...

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