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What is the zero population growth movement?

The zero population growth movement (ZPG), which dates to 1968, is an international effort to control the world's population (which by the beginning of the twenty-first century had surpassed 6,000,000,000). American biologist Paul Ehrlich (1932– ) was instrumental in founding the movement. He predicted in The Population Bomb (1968) that the population would surpass the Earth's supply of natural resources, resulting in starvation and death on a massive scale. While some critics assert that Ehrlich over-simplified the issue, others believe that he is correct. Supporters of ZPG urge parents to have only two children, which is considered the level necessary to avoid an increase in population. In the United States and other developed countries the birth rate is below the replacement level (that is, there are fewer births than there are deaths); in lesser developed...

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1. International Movements
   1. When did nationalism emerge?
   2. What is Zionism?
   3. What was the nonviolent Indian reform movement?
   4. What was the May Fourth Movement?
   5. Who were the Wobblies?
   6. Who was Eugene Debs?
   7. What happened at Tiananmen Square?
   8. What is Solidarity?
   9. What was the anti-apartheid movement?
   10. When did the birth control movement begin?
   11. Do women have the right to vote in all countries of the world?
   12. What is the zero population growth movement?
2. American Movements
   1. When did the abolitionism begin?
   2. How did the slavery question affect the admission of new states to the Union?
   3. What is racism?
   4. Did slavery end when the slave trade was outlawed in Britain?
   5. Why did President Lincoln wait to issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
   6. What is the history of the Ku Klux Klan?
   7. What was the Niagara movement?
   8. Who were the notable abolitionists?
   9. What was the nonviolence movement?
   10. When and how did the Civil Rights movement begin?
   11. What were the Freedom Rides?
   12. When did Martin Luther King Jr. give his famous "I Have a Dream" speech?
   13. What does the letter "X" in Malcolm X's name mean?
   14. How did Southern states prevent African Americans from voting in the first half of the twentieth century?
   15. What was the Temperance movement?
   16. What was the American Suffragist movement?
   17. What is Populism?
   18. What was the Progressive movement?
   19. When did the U.S. labor movement begin?
   20. Why was the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory important?
   21. What is the AFL-CIO?
   22. Who was César Chávez?
   23. Who are Nader's Raiders?
   24. Who were the hippies?
   25. Did the feminist movement begin in the twentieth century?
   26. How did Silent Spring influence the environmental protection movement?
   27. What is the ERA?
   28. What is the gay rights movement?