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Who was Clara Barton?

Clara (Clarissa Harlowe) Barton (1821–1912), called the "Angel of the Battlefield," served as a nurse during the American Civil War (1861–65). After the war ended she founded an organization to search for missing men. Exhausted from her humanitarian efforts, Barton went to Switzerland to recover. While there, she learned of the International Red Cross, an organization that had been founded in 1863 to help the wounded during wartime. When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, Barton worked with the International Red Cross. Upon returning to the United States, she lobbied (tried to influence public officials) for an American branch of the International Red Cross. In 1881, when the first U.S. Red Cross branch was organized, Barton became its first president, a position she held until 1904. The devastating flood in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in 1889 prompted Barton to lobby for changes to the Red Cross...

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1. Origins
   1. How did early humans cure illness and disease?
   2. Who was the first doctor in history?
   3. What is the Hippocratic Oath?
   4. What are the four humors?
   5. When did biological warfare originate?
   6. Were there hospitals before the Middle Ages?
   7. When was the first North American hospital built?
   8. What advances were made in medicine during the Renaissance?
   9. How old is the concept of public health?
   10. What is Gray's Anatomy?
2. Modern Medicine
   1. When did modern medicine begin?
   2. Who invented vaccination?
   3. When did modern surgery begin?
   4. When was anesthesia first used?
   5. What surgical advances were introduced in the late twentieth century?
   6. Who introduced the use of antiseptics in hospitals?
   7. What are Louis Pasteur's contributions to the study of disease?
   8. When were antibiotics invented?
   9. Why are new antibiotics constantly being developed?
   10. Why is Florence Nightingale famous?
   11. When was the International Red Cross founded?
   12. Who discovered the X ray?
   13. Who was Clara Barton?
   14. What were the Curies' contributions to medicine?
   15. How did Jonas Salk and Albert B. Sabin save lives?
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3. Psychology
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   2. What is behaviorism?
   3. What were Sigmund Freud's contributions to the study of human psychology?
   4. What does the term "Jungian" mean?
   5. Who was Dorothea Dix
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1. Middle Ages