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When was the International Red Cross founded?

The International Red Cross was founded in October 1863 when representatives from sixteen nations met in Geneva, Switzerland, to discuss creating "in all civilized countries permanent societies of volunteers who in time of war would give help to the wounded without regard for nationality." During the conference the delegates agreed that a red cross on a white background would symbolize the organization to be called the International Red Cross (the flag is the reverse of the Swiss flag, which is a white cross on a red background). In Muslim countries, the Red Cross is called the Red Crescent. The Red Cross was originally the idea of Swiss philanthropist Jean Henri Dunant (1828–1910). In 1859 he had organized a group of volunteers to aid the wounded during a battle in Lombardy, Italy, when French and Italian troops under French emperor Napoleon III (1808-1873)...

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1. Origins
   1. How did early humans cure illness and disease?
   2. Who was the first doctor in history?
   3. What is the Hippocratic Oath?
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   6. Were there hospitals before the Middle Ages?
   7. When was the first North American hospital built?
   8. What advances were made in medicine during the Renaissance?
   9. How old is the concept of public health?
   10. What is Gray's Anatomy?
2. Modern Medicine
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   2. Who invented vaccination?
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   4. When was anesthesia first used?
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   7. What are Louis Pasteur's contributions to the study of disease?
   8. When were antibiotics invented?
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   10. Why is Florence Nightingale famous?
   11. When was the International Red Cross founded?
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3. Psychology
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   3. What were Sigmund Freud's contributions to the study of human psychology?
   4. What does the term "Jungian" mean?
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1. Middle Ages