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What was the Code Napoleon?

The Code Napoleon, or Napoleonic Code, is a set of French laws that military leader Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) ordered to be published for the governing of French-controlled countries in Europe. After Napoleon came to power in France in 1800, he ordered a group of legal experts to assemble all of French civil law (private cases) into one code, or set of laws. Four years later, the Code Civil was published and went into effect throughout France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and other areas of Europe occupied by France. In December 1804, Napoleon named himself emperor of France, and the code became known as the Code Napoleon or Napoleonic Code. This code combined aspects of Roman law, which had been passed down from the Roman emperor Justinian I (A.D. 483–565), and common law, based on customs or precedents (previous court cases). Laws in the Code Civil pertained to individual liberty,...

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1. Law
   1. What was the Justinian Code?
   2. What is civil law?
   3. What is common law?
   4. What is the only U.S. state that does not use common law?
   5. What was trial by ordeal?
   6. What is writ of habeas corpus?
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   8. What was the Code Napoleon?
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   10. Who was the first justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
   11. What were Jim Crow laws?
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2. Trials
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   5. Who were Leopold and Loeb?
   6. Who was Mata Hari?
   7. What was the beer hall putsch trial and why was it important?
   8. What was the Scopes "Monkey Trial"?
   9. Why is the court-martial of Billy Mitchell famous?
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   11. What were the Nuremberg trials?
   12. Why were the Rosenbergs executed?
   13. What was the lasting effect of the Clarence Earl Gideon trials?
   14. Why was Nelson Mandela sent to prison?
   15. What was Roe vs. Wade?
   16. What was ABSCAM?
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   18. What was meant by "the" trial of the twentieth century?

1. Napoleon Bonaparte