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Who was Hannibal?

Hannibal (247–183 or 182 B.C.) was an African ruler who rose to power after a career as one of the world's greatest military commanders. He was born in Carthage, an ancient city on the northern shore of Africa in present-day Tunisia. Gaining the rank of general at age twenty-five, he led African armies against the Romans in the Second Punic War (218–201 B.C.). He ultimately conquered parts of Spain and Italy and nearly defeated the Roman Empire. Hannibal was known for his daring military tactics. During an invasion of Italy he led a small army of select troops on a little-known route over the Pyrennes Mountains and up the Rhône River valley. He then crossed the Alps with elephants and a full baggage train, accomplishing one of the most famous feats in military history. The entire time he skillfully avoided the Roman army, launching a surprise attack and conquering northern Italy. Hannibal was finally defeated by...

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1. Ancient Empires
   1. Why was the Thutmose family important to Egyptian history?
   2. Was the Mayan Empire the most advanced early civilization in the Americas?
   3. When was King Tut's tomb discovered?
   4. How did the Aztec and Inca Empires compare with the Mayan Empire?
   5. Who were the most important rulers of the Roman Empire?
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   8. Why was Constantine I called "the Great"?
   9. What was the Byzantine Empire?
   10. What was the T'ang dynasty?
   11. What were the contributions of the Ming dynasty?
   12. Who were the great African kings?
   13. Who was Hannibal?
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   2. Why is Charlemagne considered one of the great leaders in history?
   3. What was the Ottoman Empire?
   4. Who were the Habsburgs?
   5. Why were King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain so powerful?
   6. Did Lucrezia Borgia earn her notorious reputation?
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   8. Who was Peter the Great?
   9. Who was Catherine the Great?
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   19. What is the Magna Carta?
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   8. Which were the original thirteen United States?
   9. What is the Bill of Rights and why was it added to the U.S. Constitution?
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   11. How are amendments made to the U.S. Constitution?
   12. What amendments have been made to the U.S. Constitution?
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   15. What was Reconstruction?
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   6. How did the Democratic Party begin?
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   8. How was the United Nations formed?
   9. When did the United Nations begin its work?
   10. Why was Mohandas Gandhi called "Mahatma"?
   11. What is the Palestinian Liberation Organization?
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   1. Why were impeachment proceedings held against U.S. President Andrew Johnson?
   2. What was Teapot Dome?
   3. What happened at Watergate?
   4. What was the Iran-contra affair?
   5. Why were there impeachment proceedings against U.S. President William Clinton?