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Who were the Gauls, and what happened to them?

The Gauls were a people who spoke variations of the Celtic language, which did not resemble other languages spoken in Europe and Asia. They lived in an area called Gaul, which was bordered on the south by the Pyrenees Mountains and on the east by the Rhine River (present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and portions of the Netherlands and Germany). During the fourth century B.C., the Gauls crossed the Alps and invaded Italy. Although they conquered the Romans during the third century B.C., their success was short-lived. Eventually the Romans, under Julius Caesar (100–44 B.C.), controlled all of Gaul and made the region part of the Roman Empire. Five hundred years later, the Franks (a Germanic people) ousted the Romans from Gaul. The present-day country of France is named for the Franks, and the French people are descendants of both the Gauls and the Franks.

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1. Early Ages
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   5. What was the Stone Age?
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2. Ancient Civilizations
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   4. What was the Myceneaen Age?
   5. What were the Dark Ages of ancient Greece?
   6. Which classical Greeks influenced Western civilization?
   7. What government ruled Rome before the Roman Empire?
   8. What was the Pax Romana?
   9. How did the Roman Empire differ from the Holy Roman Empire?
   10. Who were the Celts and what happened to them?
3. Middle Ages And Renaissance
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   2. Who were the Huns?
   3. Who were the Visigoths and Ostrogoths?
   4. Who were the first warriors to fight on horseback?
   5. Who started the fall of the Roman Empire?
   6. Who were the Vandals?
   7. Who were the Franks?
   8. Who were the Gauls, and what happened to them?
   9. Who were the Lombards, Saxons, and Angles?
   10. Who were the Vikings?
   11. What is feudalism?
   12. What was a lord?
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   19. What was the Investiture Struggle?
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   21. What was the Holy Roman Empire?
   22. What was the Renaissance, and where did it begin?
   23. Who were the great Renaissance artists, writers, and thinkers?
   24. What was the northern Renaissance?
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4. The Modern Age
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1. Roman Empire