Hay’s “Open Door Notes”

Hay’s “Open Door Notes”


Article abstract: Articulation of a policy of free trade between China and all nations, with respect for China’s territorial integrity.

Summary of Event

John Hay’s Open Door Notes are a milestone in the articulation of United States foreign policy in Asia at the turn of the twentieth century. They were circulated to address specific events; however, their cumulative and long-term implications make them critical to understanding the evolution of the United States as a world power.

By 1890, the U.S. frontier had been declared closed, but...

(The entire page is 1451 words.)

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