Hamlet Group

Question:

Does Hamlet display the Oedipus complex?

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Posted by brightensky on Monday October 13, 2008 at 3:43 AM and tagged with gertrude, hamlet, oedipus.


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  1. luannw Teacher
    High School - 11th Grade

    eNotes Editor

    Hamlet's character is a very complex one and many would say that he does, indeed, display characteristics of the Oedipus complex.  From his first appearance and his soliloquy in Act 1, sc 2, Hamlet laments the marriage of his mother to his uncle.  He tells us in his soliloquy in this scene that he's upset because his mother remarried so soon after his father's death and that she married her husband's brother (in the eyes of the church, a woman married a man's family as well as the individual, therefore, Claudius was her brother in that sense, hence the reference to "incestuous sheets").  Even Gertrude recognizes the source of Hamlet's unhappiness, when in Act 2, sc. 2, when she says she has no doubt the source is her "o'er hasty marriage."  In Act 3, sc. 4, when Hamlet confronts Gertrude in her chamber after the play, the emotion he's been bottling up, explodes.  Hamlet rants at this mother for her marriage to Claudius.  He questions how could she stand to let him touch her.  He asks her what she sees in Claudius.  This exchange seems to show Hamlet just a little too emotional over his his mother simply remarrying. Some read into the scene the lustful love of a youth for his mother, but there is nothing definitive to the words spoken by Hamlet.  Considering the fact that he has discovered his father's ghost told him correctly his uncle killed his father and he's just killed Polonius, it is normal for him to be emotional.

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    Posted by luannw on Monday October 13, 2008 at 4:32 AM