Good Country People Group
Question:
In the short story, "Good Country People," by Flannery O'Connor, Hulga studies the writings of Malebranche. What is the pun on his name?
Answers:
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eNotes Editor
Posted by bullgatortail on Wednesday November 11, 2009 at 11:49 AMFlannery O'Connor's choice of the philosopher Malebranche as a subject of Joy/Hulga in her short story, "Good Country People," contains both irony and a deliberate pun on his name.
Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) was a French philosopher and ordained priest who believed that an ever-present God was part of every facet of daily life. This is ironic since Joy/Hulga seems to have little belief or faith in God. In the story, Malebranche is quoted by Joy/Hulga in anger after her mother had commented "that a smile never hurt anyone."... standing up in the middle of the meal with her face purple and her mouth half full--"Woman! do you ever look inside? Do you ever look inside and see what you are not? God!" she had cried... "Malebranche was right: we are not our own light. We are not our own light!"
The apparent deliberate pun on the name Malebranche (pronounced "mall-uh-brawnsh") could also be reinterpreted as "Male-branch," no doubt a reference to her non-feminine side as well as her wooden leg.

