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What exactly is going on the poem? I understand that the poet is speaking about his father, but I don't understand what he is saying about him or anything else. To tell the truth, I don't know how to interpret the poem as a whole.

I think that you will find examining the enotes group on the poem will be quite beneficial.  In terms of looking at meaning, examine the line "Rage, rage against the dying of the light."  It is the most repeated line in the poem and expresses Thomas' feelings about loss, the predicament of death, as well as the activism and futility of human freedom.  This might be a good place to begin when analyzing the poem.

“Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” is an exhortation by the poet for his dying father to embrace every single breath rather than accepting death quietly. The writer does not want his father to submit to death, but rather to “rage, rage against the dying of the light,” urging him to fight to the very last. The poet believes that the old should cling to life as ferociously as any young person would do.  He describes the philosophical approaches of four different old men as they approach death.