Spastic cerebral palsy
Definition
Spastic cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder in which brain damage results in a movement disability.
Description
Cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive disorder of movement and/or posture caused by a brain abnormality. It is evident before the age of two. There are several types of CP, but spastic CP is the most common—about 60%. The term "spasticity" refers to increased muscle tone (stiffness), leading to uncontrolled, awkward movements.
Genetic profile
Only about 2% of cases of CP are believed to result from genetic causes. Most cases of CP are associated with risk factors such as low birth weight, premature birth, and lack of...
[The entire page is 1013 words long]
Join eNotes
Over 3,500 study guides, question and answer forums, literature criticism, reference content, and much more!
