Encephalocele

Definition

An encephalocele is a defect characterized by the herniation of brain tissue and membranes through an opening in the cranium.

Description

Encephlaoceles are classified as neural tube defects, which are a group of disorders occurring due to the failure of closure of the neural tube at about week four of fetal development.

Other neural tube defects include anencephaly and spina bifida. Anencephaly results from failure of closure of the cranial end of the neural tube. This is a lethal condition. Spina bifida results from failure of neural tube closure in the spine. Spina bifida is a variable condition that is usually not...

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