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Is it fair to say that Mary Shelly wanted the Prometheus myth to be considered throughout the book.

And yes, I do know that the title of the book also includes "The modern Prometheus"... so IS a character in the book the "Modern Prometheus"?

The Prometheus legend is about a Greek Titan who brings fire to mankind from Mt. Olympus. His goal was to help humanity. However, fire can also be used as a destructive force. This parallels Victor's story.His initial motivation began when his mother died. He initially thinks that by creating the monster he can create life and thus, overcome deaths like those of his mother. Of course, he also has a tremendous ego and does not really think through the consequences of his actions. Like Prometheus, Victor begins with noble intentions, but his actions lead to dreadful consequences. Like fire, the monster is at first something good. But, through the actions of mankind, he becomes an evil force. Although there is no Zeus or eagle to punish Victor, Victor's regret at the loss of his family and his conscience does a pretty good job of making him miserable each day. So I do think Mary Shelley did a good job of subtitling to book. It helps the reader to understand the universality of her theme and not just dismiss her book as a fanciful horror story.

Also, like Prometheus, Victor Frankenstein suffers horribly for his mistakes. Prometheus is destined to have his liver eaten every day by birds of prey...his liver grows back over night and the process repeats itself.  Victor, by the same token, suffers as a result of his selfishness and his thoughtless creation of a "son" whom he abandons, neglects, and ignores.  As a result of this neglect, the creature/son exacts revenge by punishing Victor through his loved ones.