Fallen Angels (Magill’s Survey of American Literature, Revised Edition)
At a glance:
- Author: Walter Dean Myers
- First Published: 1988
- Type of Work: Novel
- Genres: Long fiction, Bildungsroman, Historical fiction
- Subjects: African Americans, Values, Racism, Prejudices or antipathies, Violence, Vietnam War, Death or dying, Military life or service
- Locales: Vietnam
Myers dedicated Fallen Angels to his brother who was killed in the Vietnam War. Myers himself joined the Army at age seventeen because it seemed to him that he had few other options. The protagonist of Fallen Angels, Richie Perry, is also seventeen when he enlists in the Army. The young man believes at first that he will not see any combat because he has injured his knee stateside. However, he soon discovers that the wheels of paperwork processing grind slowly in the Army, and he finds himself in the muggy jungles of Vietnam.
The story is one of courage, conflict, and deep numbing confusion about a soldier's role in the Vietnam War. Myers tells the story from Richie's point of view and spares the reader no detail of the young man's terror, the firefights and bombing, the killings, and the deaths of his companions, who are the fallen angels referred to in the book's title. Realistic language and settings play an important role in helping contemporary readers relate to the environment of brutal fighting in a Southeast Asian jungle.
Racial tension exists in the novel, but it is overshadowed by the intense fear and confusion generated by the war. The language can be vulgar, yet it seems to fit in with the raw, rugged life that the characters experience out in the jungle. In this book, the environment is overwhelming; death and injury surround Richie and his comrades, dwarfing the concerns of ordinary life (otherwise known as the World).
Initially, Richie yearns to get back to the World, back to his stateside, civilian life. Gradually, he begins to shed his childlike dream of being a hero to his younger brother and focuses on the crucially important issue: staying alive. He realizes that he does not know how to pray and starts to form a spiritual outlook. He begins to love the men that fight alongside him, to think not only of himself, but also of his comrades in arms. Myers makes it clear that the war has changed Richie forever and that the World has become the foreign land.
Bibliography
Bishop, Rudine Sims. Presenting Walter Dean Myers. Boston: Twayne, 1990.
Burshtein, Karen. Walter Dean Myers. New York: Rosen, 2004.
Jordan, Denise M. Walter Dean Myers: Writer for Real Teens. Berkeley Heights, N.J.: Enslow, 1999.
McElmeel, Sharron L. “A Profile: Walter Dean Myers. Book Report 20, no. 2 (September/October, 2001): 42-45.
Smith, Amanda. “Walter Dean Myers.” Publishers Weekly 239, nos. 32/33 (July 20, 1992): 217-218.
