Endangered Oceans | Chapter 3 Preface

Many of those concerned about the oceans, from conservationists to fishers, have recommended strategies to promote sustainable fisheries. One proposed strategy is to ban the use of large bottom trawling gear that some analysts claim is destroying fisheries. Industry advocates argue, however, that these bans will economically devastate fishing communities without averting the damage that they are designed to prevent.

Bottom trawl nets are like enormous butterfly nets. The “footrope,” the bottom edge at the mouth of the net, is usually made of heavy-gauge chain rigged with...

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