Dubliners | Clay - Page 3

After that Mrs. Donnelly played Miss McCloud's Reel for the children and Joe made Maria take a glass of wine. Soon they were all quite merry again and Mrs. Donnelly said Maria would enter a convent before the year was out because she had got the prayer-book. Maria had never seen Joe so nice to her as he was that night, so full of pleasant talk and reminiscences. She said they were all very good to her.

At last the children grew tired and sleepy and Joe asked Maria would she not sing some little song before she went, one of the old songs. Mrs. Donnelly said “Do, please, Maria!” and so Maria had to get up and stand beside the piano. Mrs. Donnelly bade the children be quiet and listen to Maria's song. Then she played the prelude and said “Now, Maria!” and Maria, blushing very much began to sing in a tiny quavering voice. She sang I Dreamt that I Dwelt, and when she came to the second verse she sang again:

“I dreamt that I dwelt in marble halls
With vassals and serfs at my side,
And of all who assembled within those walls
That I was the hope and the pride.

I had riches too great to count; could boast
Of a high ancestral name,
But I also dreamt, which pleased me most,
That you loved me still the same.”

But no one tried to show her her mistake; and when she had ended her song Joe was very much moved. He said that there was no time like the long ago and no music for him like poor old Balfe, whatever other people might say; and his eyes filled up so much with tears that he could not find what he was looking for and in the end he had to ask his wife to tell him where the corkscrew was.

  • I Dreamt that I Dwelt – a song from the opera The Bohemian Girl. This allusion connects “Clay” with “Eveline,” as The Bohemian Girl is mentioned in “Eveline” as well.
  • vassals – servants
  • serfs – servants
  • “no one tried to show her her mistake” – Maria sang the song's first verse twice.
  • Balfe – Michael William Balfe (1808 – 1870) was an Irish composer, best known for his opera The Bohemian Girl (1843).
  • “…his eyes filled up so…what he was looking for…” – This quote is an example of an epiphany, which is a typical theme Joyce uses throughout the novel. For Joe, Maria represents his childhood, which he remembers fondly because of Maria's involvement. Joe knows Maria is getting older and fears her death; he also knows that the carefree days of his youth are gone forever, both of which continues with the motif of death and decay. His emotion is also partly due to the relationship he has with his brother—since they are no longer on speaking terms, remembering their relationship when they were small is an emotional experience as well.