Dubliners | Clay

Clay

THE MATRON HAD given her leave to go out as soon as the women's tea was over and Maria looked forward to her evening out. The kitchen was spick and span: the cook said you could see yourself in the big copper boilers. The fire was nice and bright and on one of the side-tables were four very big barmbracks. These barmbracks seemed uncut; but if you went closer you would see that they had been cut into long thick even slices and were ready to be handed round at tea. Maria had cut them herself.

Maria was a very, very small person indeed but she had a very long nose and a very long chin. She talked a little through her nose, always soothingly: “Yes, my dear,” and “No, my dear.” She was always sent for when the women quarrelled over their tubs and always succeeded in making peace. One day the matron had said to her:

“Maria, you are a veritable peace-maker!”

And the sub-matron and two of the Board ladies had heard the compliment. And Ginger Mooney was always saying what she wouldn't do to the dummy who had charge of the irons if it wasn't for Maria. Everyone was so fond of Maria.

The women would have their tea at six o'clock and she would be able to get away before seven. From Ballsbridge to the Pillar, twenty minutes; from the Pillar to Drumcondra, twenty minutes; and twenty minutes to buy the things. She would be there before eight. She took out her purse with the silver clasps and read again the words A Present from Belfast. She was very fond of that purse because Joe had brought it to her five years before when he and Alphy had gone to Belfast on a Whit-Monday trip. In the purse were two half-crowns and some coppers. She would have five shillings clear after paying tram fare. What a nice evening they would have, all the children singing! Only she hoped that Joe wouldn't come in drunk. He was so different when he took any drink.

Often he had wanted her to go and live with them; but she would have felt herself in the way (though Joe's wife was ever so nice with her) and she had become accustomed to the life of the laundry. Joe was a good fellow. She had nursed him and Alphy too; and Joe used often say:

“Mamma is mamma but Maria is my proper mother.”

After the break-up at home the boys had got her that position in the Dublin by Lamplight laundry, and she liked it. She used to have such a bad opinion of Protestants but now she thought they were very nice people, a little quiet and serious, but still very nice people to live with. Then she had her plants in the conservatory and she liked looking after them. She had lovely ferns and wax-plants and, whenever anyone came to visit her, she always gave the visitor one or two slips from her conservatory. There was one thing she didn't like and that was the tracts on the walls; but the matron was such a nice person to deal with, so genteel.

When the cook told her everything was ready she went into the women's room and began to pull the big bell. In a few minutes the women began to come in by twos and threes, wiping their steaming hands in their petticoats and pulling down the sleeves of their blouses over their red steaming arms. They settled down before their huge mugs which the cook and the dummy filled up with hot tea, already mixed with milk and sugar in huge tin cans. Maria superintended the distribution of the barmbrack and saw that every woman got her four slices. There was a great deal of laughing and joking during the meal. Lizzie Fleming said Maria was sure to get the ring and, though Fleming had said that for so many Hallow Eves, Maria had to laugh and say she didn't want any ring or man either; and when she laughed her grey-green eyes sparkled with disappointed shyness and the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin. Then Ginger Mooney lifted her mug of tea and proposed Maria's health while all the other women clattered with their mugs on the table, and said she was sorry she hadn't a sup of porter to drink it in. And Maria laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin and till her minute body nearly shook itself asunder because she knew that Mooney meant well though, of course, she had the notions of a common woman.

But wasn't Maria glad when the women had finished their tea and the cook and the dummy had begun to clear away the tea-things! She went into her little bedroom and, remembering that the next morning was a mass morning, changed the hand of the alarm from seven to six. Then she took off her working skirt and her house-boots and laid her best skirt out on the bed and her tiny dress-boots beside the foot of the bed. She changed her blouse too and, as she stood before the mirror, she thought of how she used to dress for mass on Sunday morning when she was a young girl; and she looked with quaint affection at the diminutive body which she had so often adorned. In spite of its years she found it a nice tidy little body.

When she got outside the streets were shining with rain and she was glad of her old brown waterproof. The tram was full and she had to sit on the little stool at the end of the car, facing all the people, with her toes barely touching the floor. She arranged in her mind all she was going to do and thought how much better it was to be independent and to have your own money in your pocket. She hoped they would have a nice evening. She was sure they would but she could not help thinking what a pity it was Alphy and Joe were not speaking. They were always falling out now but when they were boys together they used to be the best of friends: but such was life.

  • barmbracks – types of cakes (usually served in Ireland on Hallow Eve)
  • veritable – genuine
  • Ballsbridge – an area south of Dublin
  • Pillar – a reference to Nelson's Pillar, a monument in Dublin with a statue of Lord Horatio Nelson (1758 – 1805) on top. Lord Nelson was a British naval officer who was considered a hero by many. His monument became a popular meeting place for tourists and inhabitants of Dublin, and it was also a great place to view the city—a platform could be reached by climbing a staircase.
  • Drumcondra – a fashionable area in Dublin
  • Whit-Monday – a Christian holiday that comes after Pentecost; Pentecost (Whit-Sunday) is the seventh day after Easter that celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesus' disciples. This holiday is celebrated with a feast.
  • Dublin by Lamplight laundry – a Protestant establishment erected for the purpose of rescuing prostitutes and alcoholic women from their destructive lives; Maria was not rescued from that type of lifestyle. She is, however, employed as a kitchen worker.
  • slips – pieces of a plant
  • “the tracts on the walls” – religious texts posted on walls to spiritually enlighten people who read them
  • “sure to get the ring” – Part of the Hallow Eve tradition was to blindly choose from a group of cups; one cup held a prayer-book, one a ring, one held water, and yet another held clay. Each object was significant in some way. If the ring were chosen, it signified that the person who chose it will marry within the year.
  • Hallow Eve – The original Halloween. Hallow Eve (All Hallow's Eve) is a holiday that originated in Ireland over 2,000 years ago. The purpose of the holiday was to pay homage to the sun god and to the Lord of Death. The Lord of Death controlled all the dead souls; on this day, the Lord of the Dead would allow the souls to come back to earth. The Celts would light fires and dress up to confuse or scare away evil spirits. Interestingly, the Celts believed cats were witches or spirits who had taken a different form, which is where the superstition of the black cat originated.
  • asunder – apart
  • diminutive – extremely small
  • brown waterproof – This subtle detail is a motif Joyce uses to symbolize decay. This is also an instance of foreshadowing for what will happen to Maria during the Hallow Eve games. Note other brown objects that are included in this story.