Ketamine - What Is It Made Of?

What Is It Made Of?

Ketamine belongs to the same family of drugs as: 1) dextromethorphan (DXM), which is found in some brands of over-the counter cough syrup; 2) nitrous oxide, better known as "whippets," for the metal whipped cream chargers in which the gas is packaged; and 3) PCP, also known as angel dust. (Entries on each of these drugs are available in this encyclopedia.)

John C. Lilly believed that brain researchers should undergo the same tests and experiences as their patients. In an attempt to discover more about the workings of the brain, Lilly experimented with a variety of mind-altering drugs, including L
John C. Lilly believed that brain researchers should undergo the same tests and experiences as their patients. In an attempt to discover more about the workings of the brain, Lilly experimented with a variety of mind-altering drugs, including LSD and ketamine. © Roger Ressmeyer/Corbis.

Ketamine is a synthetic drug, meaning that it does not occur naturally but is manufactured in a lab from chemicals. It is most commonly used in its hydrochlorideA chemical compound composed of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, often in the form of a crystallized salt. form. The chemical composition of ketamine hydrochloride is C13H16ClNOHCl. The chemical structure and effects of ketamine are similar to those of PCP. However, PCP is a longer lasting and more powerful drug than ketamine.