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Drought Year | Introduction

If Americans know any of the work of one of Australia’s premier poets, Judith Wright, they are likely to know “Drought Year.” The main reason is the poem’s inclusion in the popular American collection The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry (1988). “Drought Year” is among Wright’s most distinctively Australian poems because of its use of plants, animals, and sites specific to Australia. As such, the poem serves as an excellent introduction to not only the work of Wright, but modern poetry from the “land down under.”

“Drought Year” is from Wright’s third volume of poetry, The Gateway (1953). The poem’s narrator finds herself witness to a drought in the Australian outback, a witnessing that becomes a warning, one repeatedly punctuated by the cries of dingoes, wild dogs indigenous to Australia. Wright represents the drought as nature, powerful and intimidating, a nature to be avoided. At the same time, the animals and plants subject to the drought represent another side of nature: nature as victim—except, that is, the poem’s wagtail, an Australian bird taking advantage of the drought’s killing fields by pecking out the eyes in a “seething skull.” While Wright’s drought is, in no uncertain terms, a hellish matter, the multiple kinds of nature she portrays (frightful drought, tormented animals, opportunistic wagtail) renders nature too complex to easily sum up. This is most likely the reason Wright selected the dingoes’ enigmatic cries as the poem’s recurrent and eerie motif.

Drought Year Summary

Lines 1-4: These lines depict the drought-benighted landscape. “Embered” and “burned” vividly describe the hot, dry air. The word “bear” in line three can be read in at least two ways: 1) the lime-scrub cannot bear the heat or 2) the lime-scrub cannot bear fruit. “Lime” suggests a certain tartness, which contributes well to the dry scene, and the “Mooni” of dried-up Mooni Creek brings to mind a picture of a waterless moon, a desert landscape where every year is a drought year.

Line 5: The “dingoes’ cry” gives the drought conditions a sense of mystery. Since most Americans have probably never heard a dingo’s “cry,” an American’s likely response is, therefore, to think of a coyote, wolf, or dog’s cry instead of a dingo’s. Similar in character or not, America’s canines can be said to have a strange cry, almost like human wailing. Perhaps then, the association of an Australian dog with its American cousins is not wholly mistaken.

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