The Dharma Bums (Masterplots II: American Fiction Series, Revised Edition)

At a glance:

  • Author: Jack Kerouac
  • First Published: 1958
  • Type of Plot: Spiritual quest
  • Time of Work: From 1955 to 1956
  • Setting: The California coast, San Francisco, Berkeley, the California Sierra, North Carolina, Marin County, and the Washington Cascades
  • Principal Characters: Raymond Smith, Japhy Ryder, Cody Pomeray
  • Genres: Long fiction
  • Subjects: 1950’s
  • Locales: California

The Novel

Like most of Jack Kerouac’s novels, The Dharma Bums is an autobiographical fiction in which a particular period in its author’s life is dramatically heightened and given coherent shape. The book focuses on the friendship between its first-person narrator, Raymond Smith (based on Kerouac himself), and Japhy Ryder (based on Gary Snyder), and on the ways in which Japhy inspires Ray to lead a more spiritual, self-sufficient life.

The novel begins, however, not with the first meeting between Ray and Japhy, but with a freight train ride from Los Angeles to...

[The entire page is 2687 words long]

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