Senghor, Léopold Sédar - Copyright Page

ISSN 0091-3421

Volume 130

Contemporary Literary Criticism

Criticism of the Works of Today’s Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, and Other Creative Writers

Jeffrey W. Hunter

EDITOR

Jenny Cromie Justin Karr Linda Pavlovski

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Rebecca J. Blanchard Vince Cousino

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ISSN 0091-3421
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Acknowledgments

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of CLC. Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN CLC, VOLUME 130, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

America, Vol. 167, No. 13, October 31, 1992, v. 173, October 21, 1995 . Reproduced by permission of America Press, Inc., 106 56th Street, New York, NY 10019.— Belles Lettres, v. 5, Summer, 1990, v. 7, Fall, 1991, v. 9, Fall, 1993. Reproduced by permission.—The Bloomsbury Review, v. 13, November/December, 1993 for “Hotel Insomnia” and “Dime-Store Alchemy,” by Scott Edward Anderson. Copyright © by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc. 1993. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Book Week-New York Herald Tribune, September 13, 1964. Copyright © 1964 by The New York Times Company. Reproduced by permission.— Book World-Washington Post, v. xvi, April 13, 1986 for “Poets of Exile and Isolation” by Peter Davison. © 1986, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The Centennial Review, v. xxxvi, Spring, 1992 for “The Poet on a Roll: Charles Simic’s The Tomb of Stephane Mallarme” by Ileana A. Orlich. © 1992 by The Centennial Review. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.— Chicago Tribune Books, May 18, 1988, June 23, 1989, July 11, 1993, September 16, 1993, June 9, 1994, November 22, 1996, October 11, 1998, December 7, 1998. © 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998 Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— The Christian Century, v. xcv, September 13, 1978, v. 106, March 15, 1989, v. 170, February 7-14, 1990, v. 110, March 17, 1993, v. 111, March 2, 1994, v. 111, May 18-25, 1994, v. 112, December 20-27, 1995. Reproduced by permission.—Christianity Today, v. 39, no. 11, October 2, 1995. Reproduced by permission.— Commonweal, v. xcvi, August 25, 1972, v. cxiii, November 24, 1978, March 28, 1986,

  • v. cxiv, January 30, 1987, v. cxiv, March 13, 1987, v. cxx, January 29, 1993, November 6, 1998. Copyright © 1972, 1978, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1998 Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. Reproduced by permission of Commonweal Foundation.— Contemporary Literature, v. 21, Winter, 1980, v. 23, Fall, 1982. Copyright © 1980, 1982 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Contemporary Sociology, v. 20, March, 1991 for a review of Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizon Mine Strike of 1983 by Marc W. Steinberg. Reproduced by permission.—Critique, v. xxxiii, Winter, 1992. Copyright © 1992 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1802.—English Journal, Vol. 86, December, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.—The Explicator, v. 51, Summer, 1993. Copyright © 1993 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington DC 20036-1802.— FIELD: Contemporary Poetry and Poetics, n. 44, Spring, 1991. Reproduced by permission.—The French Review, v. liii, no. 5, April, 1980. Copyright 1980 by the American Association of Teachers of French. Reproduced by permission.—The Georgia Review, v. xli, Spring, 1987, v. xlix, Winter, 1995. Copyright, 1987, 1995 by the University of Georgia. Reproduced by permission.—The Hudson Review, v. xxiv, no 2 (Summer, 1971). Copyright © 1982 by Hayden Carruth, v. L, Winter, 1998. Copyright © 1998 by The Hudson Review, Inc. Reproduced by permission.—Industrial and Labor Relations Review, v. 44, April, 1991. Reproduced by permission.—Journal of American Culture, v. 18, Winter, 1995. Reproduced by permission.—Journal of Ecumenical Studies, v. xxx, Summer-Fall, 1993. Reproduced by permission.— Los Angeles Times Book Review, January 12, 1986, March 16, 1986, September 9, 1990, July 4, 1993, August 4, 1994, March 19, 1995, November 24, 1996. Copyright, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Los Angeles Times. Reproduced by permission.— Maclean’s, v. 98, November 18, 1985. © 1985 by Maclean’s Magazine. Reproduced by permission.—The Massachusetts Review, v. XXXII, Spring, 1991. © 1991. Reproduced from The Massachusetts Review, The Massachusetts Review, Inc. by permission.—Meanjin, v. 44, March, 1985 for “Keri Hulme: Sparalling To Success” by Eliabeth Webby. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The Missouri Review, v. vii, 1984. Reproduced by permission.—Modern Age,
  • v. 33, Summer, 1990. Reproduced by permission.—The Nation, April 20, 1946, v. 236, March 12, 1983, November 26, 1990, January 11-18, 1999. © 1946, 1983, 1990, 1999 The Nation magazine/The Nation Company, Inc. Reproduced by permission.—New Perspectives Quarterly, v. 8, Spring, 1991. Reproduced by permission.—The New Republic, March 22,

    • 1999. © 1999 The New Republic, Inc. Reproduced by permission of The New Republic.—New Scientist, v. 134, April 11, 1992. Reproduced by permission.—New Statesman, May 1, 1988, September 13, 1996. © 1988, 1996 Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited. Reproduced by permission.—New Statesman & Society, December 10, 1993. © 1993 Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited. Reproduced by permission.— New Statesman Society, January 5, 1990. © 1990 Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited. Reproduced by permission.—New York Review of Books, December 20, 1990. Copyright © 1990 Nyrev, Inc. Reproduced with permission from The New York Review of Books.— The New York Times, July 12, 1993, August 5, 1999. Copyright © 1993, 1999 by The New York Times Company. Reproduced by permission.—The New York Times Book Review, November 29, 1998 for “Master Georgie” by Francine Prose. Copyright © 1998 by Francine Prose. Reproduced by permission of of International Creative Management, Inc., March 24, 1946, October 25, 1964, December 19, 1976, March 21, 1993, April 17, 1994, October 18, 1998. Copyright © 1946, 1964,1976,1993, 1994, 1998 by The New York Times Company. Reproduced by permission.—The New Yorker, v. lxviii, December 21, 1992, October 14, 1996. © 1992, 1996 by the authors. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— Newsweek, July 27, 1964. © 1964 Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— Poetry, v. 125, February, 1975 for “Return to a Place Lit by a Glass of Milk” by James Atlas, v. clix, January, 1992 for “Selected Poems 1963-1983” and “The Book of Gods and Devils” by Steven Cramer, v. clxviii, April, 1996 for “On Restraint” by David Baker, v. clxx, July, 1997 for “Four and a Half Books” by Paul Breslin. © 1975, 1992, 1996, 1997 by the Modern Poetry Association. Reproduced by permission of the Editor of Poetry and the authors.—The Progressive, v. 60, February 1996. Copyright © 1996 by The Progressive, Inc. Reproduced by permission of The Progressive, 409 East Main Street, Madison, WI 53703.— Publishers Weekly, v. 237, no. 35, August 31 1990. Copyright 1990 by Reed Publishing USA. Reproduced from Publishers Weekly, published by the Bowker Magazine Group of Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA., by permission.— Raritan, v. xiv, no. 1, Summer, 1994. Copyright © 1994 by Raritan: A Quarterly Review. Reproduced by permission.—Research In African Literatures, v. 27, no. 2, Summer, 1996. Copyright © 1996 Indiana University Press. Reproduced by permission.—The Sewanee Review, v. 94, no. 2, Spring, 1986 for “The Bone People” by Bruce King. Copyright 1986 by the University of the South. Reproduced by permission of the editor and the author.—The Spectator, August 22, 1987, January 4, 1992, September 12, 1992, September 14, 1996. © 1987, 1992, 1996 by The Spectator. Reproduced by permission of The Spectator.—Theological Studies, v. 46, June, 1985, v. 51, January, 1995, v. 57, June, 1996. Reproduced by permission.— Time, September 24, 1990, November 9, 1998. Copyright © 1990, 1998 Time Warner Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission from Time.—The Times Literary Supplement, August 16, 1991, December 20, 1991, January 6, 1995, February 5, 1999. © The Times Supplements Limited 1991, 1995, 1999. Reproduced from The Times Literary Supplement by permission.—Twentieth Century Literature, v. 14, no. 4, January, 1969. Copyright 1969, Hofstra University Press. Reproduced by permission.— An Unsentimental Education, v. 41, no.2&3. Copyright © 1995 by University of Chicago Press. Reproduced by permission.—Virginia Quarterly Review,v. 62, Summer, 1986. Copyright, 1986, by The Virginia Quarterly Review, The University of Virginia. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.—The Wall Street Journal, July 13, 1994. Copyright 1994 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced with permission of The Wall Street Journal. Book World-The Washington Post, September 23, 1984 for “An Unsentimental Journey” by Colin Thubron. © 1984, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Washington Post Book World, April 10, 1994 for “In A Cold Climate” by Dennis Drabelle, November 28, 1976, July 5, 1992. © 1976, 1992,1994, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced by permission of the authors, September 2, 1990. © 1990 by Ursula

    K. Le Guin. Reproduced by permission of the author and the author’s agent, the Virginia Kidd Agency, Inc.—The Women’s Review of Books, v. viii, July, 1991 for “With Poison Pen in Hand” by Francine Prose. Copyright © 1991 by Francine Prose. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of International Creative Management, Inc., v. V, May, 1988 for “Human Comedy” by Margaret Randall, v. IX, July, 1992 for “Language and other Barriers” by Lorraine Elena Roses,

  • v. xvi, January, 1999 for “Pictures From an Expedition” by Gail Pool, v. xvi, no. 7, April, 1999 for “Independence” by Gayle Greene. Copyright © 1988, 1992,1999. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the authors.— World & I,
  • v. 14, no. 4, April, 1999. Copyright © 1999. Reproduced by permission.—World Literature Today, v. 60, Spring, 1986, Summer, 1987, v. 67, Spring, 1993. Copyright © 1986, 1987, 1993 by the University of Oklahoma Press. Reproduced by permission.—World Literature Written in English, v. 29, 1989. © Copyright 1989 WLWE-World Literature Written in English. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.
    • COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN CLC, VOLUME 130, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

    Blair, Dorothy S. From “The Negritude Generation,” in Senegalese Literature: A Critical History. Copyright © 1984 G. K. Hall & Company. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Case, Frederick Ivor. From African Literature Today, edited by Eldred Durosimi Jones. Heinemann, 1975. Reproduced by permission.—Covi, Giovanni. From the New Literatures in English. Edited by M. T. Bindella and G. V. Davis. Rodopi, 1993. © Editions Rodopi B. V., Amsterdam

    Atlanta, GA 1993. Reproduced by permission.—Crawford, Fred D. From British Poets of the Great War. Associated University Presses, 1988. © 1988 by Associated University Presses. Reproduced by permission.—Dathorne, O. R. From African Literature in the Twentieth Century. University of Minnesota Press. © University of Minnesota, 1974 and 1975. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Elimimian, Isaac I. From Critical Theory & African Literature Today, edited by Eldred Durosimi Jones. James Currey, 1994. © James Currey Ltd, 1994. Reproduced by permission.— Fleishman, Avrom. From Figures of Autobiograpy: The Language of Self-Writing in Victorian and Modern English. University of California Press. © 1983 by the Regents of the University of California. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author.—Fussell, Paul. From an introduction to Siegfried Sassoon’s Long Journey. K. S. Giniger, 1983. Reproduced In the

    U.S. by permission of Oxford University Press. In the United Kingdom Reproduced by permission of Faber & Faber Limited.—Hildebidle, John. From Modernism Reconsidered, edited by Robert Kiely and John Hildebidle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983. Copyright © 1983 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission Harvard University Press.— Kesteloot, Lilyan. From Black Writers in French, translated by Ellen Conroy Kennedy. Howard University Press, 1991. © 1991 by Howard University Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Mallon, Thomas. From Modernism Reconsidered, edited by Robert Kiely and John Hildebidle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983. Copyright © 1983 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission Harvard University Press.—Punter, David. From The Hidden Script: Writing and the Unconscious. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985. © David Punter 1985. Reproduced by permission.— Showalter, Elaine. From Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. Margaret Randolph Higonnet and others, eds. Copyright © 1987 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.— Sternlicht, Stanford. From “Golgotha’: World War I Poems,” in Siegfried Sassoon. Twayne, 1993. Copyright © 1993 by Twayne Publishers. All rights reserved.—Thorpe, Michael. From Siegfried Sassoon, A Critical Study. Universitaire Pers Leiden, 1966. © Universitaire Pers Leiden, 1966. Reproduced by permission.— Vaillant, Janet G. From Black, French, and African: A Life of Léopold Sédar Senghor. Copyright © 1990 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Vendler, Helen. From Soul Says: On Recent Poetry. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1995. Copyright © 1995 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission Harvard University Press.—Wenno, Elisabeth. From Ironic Formula in Novels of Beryl Bainbridge. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1993. © Elisabeth Wenno, 1993. Reproduced by permission.

    PHOTOGRAPHS APPEARING IN CLC, VOLUME 130, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

    Bainbridge, Beryl, photograph © by Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.— Kingsolver, Barbara, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Kung, Dr. Hans, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Sassoon, Siegfried, photograph. The Library of Congress.— Senghor, Leopold, photograph. The Library of Congress.—Simic, Charles, photograph. UNH News Bureau. Reproduced by permission.