Criticism > Contemporary Literary Criticism > Murdoch, (Jean) Iris (Vol. 22) - Robert Scholes

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ROBERT SCHOLES

The contemporary allegorist is likely to be both arbitrary and tentative. His world will be idealized but unsystematic, full of meanings but devoid of meaning. The world of The Unicorn is this kind of world. (p. 107)

Since every scene, every character, and every event in The Unicorn contributes to the plot or the meaning—usually to both simultaneously—we must have a firm grip on the structure of character and events in order to deal with the allegorical dimensions of the tale. As I understand the reading process, we read any story by engaging in what Poe called ratiocination. As we start to read, we build up expectations in the form of cloudy and tentative structures, into which we try to fit the details of character and event as they are presented to us. We modify these tentative structures as we are forced to by elements that do not fit, and we seek to perfect them as we move toward the end of the story.

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1. Introduction
2. Robert Scholes
3. Peter Kemp
4. Rosemary Dinnage
5. Reid Beddow
6. George Stade
7. Christopher Lehmann-Haupt
8. The Atlantic Monthly
9. John Updike
10. Bernard F. Dick
11. Copyright