Criticism > Contemporary Literary Criticism > Malcolm, Janet - Clive James (review date 18 December 1980)

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Clive James (review date 18 December 1980)

SOURCE: James, Clive. “The Gentle Slope of Castalia.” New York Review of Books 27, no. 20 (18 December 1980): 22.

[In the following excerpt, James uses sarcasm to refute many of the proposed theories about photography in Diana & Nikon.]

The very first book illustrated with photographs, William Fox Talbot's The Pencil of Nature (1844), carried as an epigraph a quotation from Virgil. Talbot, who was a learned classicist as well as a chemist clever enough to invent photography, enlisted Virgil's aid in declaring how sweet it was to cross a mountain ridge unblemished by the wheel-ruts of previous visitors, and thence descend the gentle slope to Castalia—a rural paradise complete with well-tended olive groves. The gentle slope turned out to be a precipice and Castalia is buried miles deep under photographs. A subsidiary avalanche, composed of books about photographs, is even now...

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1. Introduction
2. Principal Works
3. Criticism
   1. Peter Thompson (review date 30 March 1980)
   2. Clive James (review date 18 December 1980)
   3. Anthony Storr (review date 16 September 1981)
   4. Ann Shearer (review date 26 February 1982)
   5. Brigid Brophy (essay date 15 April 1982)
   6. Harvey Mindess (review date 17 June 1984)
   7. John Seabrook (review date 24 July 1984)
   8. Mary-Kay Wilmers (review date 18 April 1985)
   9. David Rieff (review date 11 March 1990)
   10. Catharine R. Stimpson (review date 25 June 1990)
   11. Linda Christmas (review date 25 January 1991)
   12. Julian Symons (review date 25 January 1991)
   13. Lynn Barber (review date 21 March 1991)
   14. Michael Hoyt (essay date March-April 1991)
   15. Gertrude Himmelfarb (essay date April 1991)
   16. Pamela Erens (review date summer 1993)
   17. Phoebe Pettingell (review date 14-28 March 1994)
   18. Elaine Showalter (review date 12 May 1994)
   19. David Bromwich (review date 6 June 1994)
   20. Bernard Crick (review date 7 October 1994)
   21. Anne Chisholm (review date 12 November 1994)
   22. Rebecca Viney (review date winter 1995)
   23. Rosemary Dinnage (review date 6 April 1995)
   24. Wendy Kagan (review date 1995)
   25. Amanda Mitchison (review date 26 April 1996)
   26. Robin Tolmach Lakoff and Mandy Aftel (essay date 16 December 1996)
   27. Robert Coles (review date spring 1998)
   28. Anne Chisholm (review date 17 October 1998)
   29. Jo Ann Citron (review date March 1999)
   30. Richard Lamb (review date 5 April 1999)
   31. Joyce Carol Oates (review date 8 April 1999)
   32. Richard A. Posner (review date 19 April 1999)
   33. Stephan Landsman (essay date May 2000)
   34. John Bayley (review date 29 November 2001)
   35. Albert Bermel (review date November-December 2001)
   36. Sebastian Smee (review date 8 February 2003)
   37. Doris L. Eder (essay date October 2004)
4. Further Reading
5. Copyright