Miller, Arthur - Frank Ardolino (essay date 1998)

Frank Ardolino (essay date 1998)

SOURCE: Ardolino, Frank. “Miller's Poetic Use of Demotic English in Death of a Salesman.Studies in American Jewish Literature 17 (1998): 120-28.

[In the following essay, Ardolino examines Miller's use of “demotic” language in Death of a Salesman and asserts that Miller heightens the tragic elements of the play “by exploiting the sounds and multiple meanings of simple verbal, visual, and numerical images.”]

The level of language of Death of a Salesman has long been a subject of critical discussion. Perhaps because Arthur Miller compared his work to ancient Greek tragedy in which poetic or elevated language was a requirement, early critics responded negatively to Miller's demotic English. T. C. Worsley wrote that the play fails in its “attempt to make a poetic approach to everyday life without using poetry …” (225). Similarly, John Gassner noted that the play “is...

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