Criticism > Contemporary Literary Criticism > Angelou, Maya - Sidonie Ann Smith

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SIDONIE ANN SMITH

Maya Angelou's autobiography, like [Richard] Wright's, opens with a primal childhood scene that brings into focus the nature of the imprisoning environment from which the self will seek escape. The black girl child is trapped within the cage of her own diminished self-image around which interlock the bars of natural and social forces. The oppression of natural forces, of physical appearance and processes, foists a self-consciousness on all young girls who must grow from children into women. Hair is too thin or stringy or mousy or nappy. Legs are too fat, too thin, too bony, the knees too bowed. Hips are too wide or not wide enough. Breasts grow too fast or not at all. The self-critical process is incessant, a driving demon. But in the black girl child's experience these natural bars are reinforced with the rusted iron social bars of racial subordination and impotence. Being born black is itself a liability in a world ruled by white standards of...

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1. Introduction
2. Ernece B. Kelly
3. Sidonie Ann Smith
4. Annie Gottlieb
5. Lynn Sukenick
6. Doris Grumbach
7. Frank Lamont Phillips
8. Mary Silva Cosgrave
9. Sandra M. Gilbert
10. June Jordan
11. Alleen Pace Nilsen
12. Janet Boyarin Blundell
13. Copyright