Consilience (Magill’s Literary Annual 1991-2005)

Edward O. Wilson’s latest book borrows its title and central term “consilience” from the nineteenth century writer William Whewell. He prefers this term over such alternatives as “coherence” because it is less ambiguous; by it, he means “the intrinsic unity of knowledge”—not merely in the natural sciences but in all branches of learning, from physics and chemistry to the social sciences and the humanities, including ethics and religion. At present, consilience is an assumption, a working hypothesis, that has proven itself in the natural sciences, “from quantum physics...

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