Cold War | Nuclear Deterrence Was an Effective Cold War Strategy

The strategy of nuclear deterrence prevented nuclear war and kept major conflicts such as the Korean War from escalating, argues John Garnett in the following selection. According to Garnett, the mutual vulnerability created by nuclear weapons convinced the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union that the enemy could only be deterred from nuclear assaults by the threat of retaliation. In consequence, he argues, both superpowers increased their nuclear arsenals to levels matching what they believed the other had, an arms buildup that established a delicate, but effective,...

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