Criticism > Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism > Xenophon - Arthur Heiserman (essay date 1977)
Xenophon - Arthur Heiserman (essay date 1977)
Arthur Heiserman (essay date 1977)
SOURCE: "Erotic Suffering," in The Novel before the Novel, The University of Chicago Press, 1977, pp. 3-10.
[In the excerpt that follows, Heiserman briefly summarizes the Cyropaedia, stressing the elements that later authors of early romances could imitate; in this way, Heiserman argues, despite Xenophon's clearly didactic purposes, his work could be the "First Romance in the West."]
One candidate for the role of "First Romance in the West" is the Cyropaedia, written by Xenophon, the spartanophile admirer of Socrates, about 400 B.C. More particularly, it is the story of Panthea and Abradatas, woven through books 5, 6, and 7 of the Cyropaedia, that is clearly romantic. This story is indeed exactly the kind of arcane, serious tale that Parthenius would have called an erōtikon pathos: its early date supports its candidacy—though similar stories in Herodotus, and...
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Criticism
- William Barker (essay date 1567)
- Alfred Pretor (essay date 1881)
- John Pentland Mahaffey (essay date 1905)
- J. B. Bury (essay date 1908)
- Samuel James Pease (essay date 1934)
- Leo Strauss (essay date 1948)
- Arnaldo Momigliano (essay date 1971)
- J. K. Anderson (essay date 1974)
- Christopher Grayson (essay date 1975)
- Arthur Heiserman (essay date 1977)
- W. E. Higgins (essay date 1977)
- Steven W. Hirsch (essay date 1985)
- V. J. Gray (essay date 1989)
- Vivienne Gray (essay date 1989)
- James Tatum (essay date 1989)
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