Criticism > Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism > St. Anselm of Canterbury - Hugh R. Smart (essay date 1949)
St. Anselm of Canterbury - Hugh R. Smart (essay date 1949)
Hugh R. Smart (essay date 1949)
SOURCE: Smart, Hugh R. “Anselm's Ontological Argument: Rationalistic or Apologetic?” Review of Metaphysics 3 (1949): 161-66.
[In the following essay, Smart argues that Anselm's ontological argument offers a combination of rational proof and spiritual revelation about the existence of God.]
In this paper I propose to consider two possible interpretations of Anselm's ontological argument. According to the first interpretation the argument is purely rational; according to the second, reason and faith together form the foundation of the argument.
The ontological argument, as understood by the first interpretation, runs as follows: The concept of God is the concept of a being than which nothing greater can be conceived. This latter concept includes the concept of a being which exists necessarily, for necessary existence is one of the perfections of an absolutely perfect being; that is, the...
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Criticism
- Hugh R. Smart (essay date 1949)
- Norman Malcolm (essay date 1960)
- R. W. Southern (essay date 1963)
- Richard Campbell (essay date 1979)
- A. E. McGrath (essay date July 1981)
- Allan Bäck (essay date 1981)
- Donald F. Duclow (essay date January 1982)
- William Collinge (essay date December 1984)
- Walter Fröhlich (essay date 1984)
- Hugh Feiss (essay date March 1985)
- Aidan Nichols (essay date July 1985)
- Thomas A. Losoncy (essay date 1985)
- William L. Craig (essay date February 1986)
- Drew E. Hinderer (essay date spring 1986)
- Thomas H. Bestul (essay date 1988)
- Frederick Van Fleteren (essay date 1991)
- Richard Law (essay date 1991)
- Paschal Baumstein (essay date March 1992)
- C. J. Mews (essay date 1992)
- J. F. Worthen (essay date 1993)
- Montague Brown (essay date 1994)
- Ryan Topping (essay date February 2002)
- Further Reading
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